TRUTH IS NOT AN ENTITY
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JUD EVANS
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THE TRUTH
For me a true statement is a correct description
of the manner in which an entity or entities
exist, or a correct description of the actual
way, modality or manner in which an entity
exists in relation to the way another entity
or entities exist, subject to and depending
upon, the statement being capable of being
verified as to the perceived actuality of
the entity or entities under observation.
It is as simple and uncomplicated as that.
But hist! Wait! Sorry - it is NOT as simple
as that, for our human sensorial equipment
is not sophisticated enough to render a pluperfect
perception of the actual manner, mode or
state in which the observed object exists.
So what now? Go to the beginning of the opening
paragraph above and delete any instances
of the word *correct* in the document, and
insert the words: *best fit* in their place.*
I recognise the importance of using abstractional
mathematical signification in calculations,
as long as they truly correspond to the way
in which some [any] entitic [base proof-object
of last resort] exists. Even the notion of
'time' to my way of thinking, is tied to
the way objects exist. As far as motion is
concerned, it can only be measured in relation
to the motion or stasis of some other entity,
whether that entity be the earth in its movement
around the sun, sand or water dribbling through
a small hole in a piece of glass, or the
regular pulsing of an atomic particle.
Truth, reality, time, motion, causality -
in fact in the case of any one of Richard
Sansom's eight elements of 'The Way The World
is,' (TWTWI ) or Aristotle's categorical
version] and my own 'existential octet,'
entities of ultimate reduction are mapped
in ALL existential categorisations as 'examples
of last resort' [like the golden meter rod
in the Louvre.] Without entities there wouldn't
even be a 'null set' of TWTWI elements. That
is not to say that I believe 'sets' exist
either, but that 'sets' and 'time' and 'number',
etc., provide important ways for our transient
little species to understand TWTWI while
we are still around to do so in this relentless
and ever-changing cosmos of ours.
My own view regarding the matter of truth
is that the human statement: 'correctness
of statement,' is an abstract concept or
idea not associated with any specific instance.
Furthermore, it presupposes a Platonic form
of 'correctness,' that is floating around
somewhere waiting for somebody to apply it
or incorporate it into a suitable statement.
In other words - the information provided
by definer (A) about the world described
by a truth statement claimed as correct,
may well be rejected as erroneous by the
definer
(B). The question is, does the rejection
of a truth claim by (B) as defined by (A)
which is claimed as embodying: 'correctness
of statement' invalidate it - or does the
very fact that it is defined by the Platonist
definer as being a 'correct statement' ensure
that the claim is indeed truthful? I think
not.
On the other hand, in the case of an actual
entity, [any entity] no statement of any
sort whatsoever is required - indeed any
statement [truth claim or otherwise] regarding
its actuality is superfluous, redundant and
tautologous, for all that is required is
to draw somebody's attention to it so that
it may be physically apprehended.
In my opinion there is a subconscious duality
embedded in language reinforced by habit
- a cognitive split twixt lingual content
or the mechanism of language - the choice
and arrangement of signs, and the denotatum
or what is referred to by those signs. Humans
have a tendency to confuse the actuality
of the message with the subject of the message
[confusing map with territory as Korzybski
once said.]
Sadly, 'statemental correctness,' or 'predicational
veracity' is a semantic variable, and whilst
some people claim correctness as residing
in some statement, others would dispute the
claim and counter with the opposite - that
such and such a thing is incorrect. In the
absence of some heavenly enthroned Plato
acting as an arbitrator in the matter, the
whole thing might well descend into disputation
and chaos, which is EXACTLY what the result
of such obfuscational logic has led to over
the course of the last two thousand years.
If on the other hand I silently slip a pebble
into your hand, it is beyond dispute that
what you hold in your palm is actual, and
what is actual corresponds to the human concept
of truth, therefore [metaphorically speaking]
you are like a god holding truth in the palm
of your hand. The notion of appearing godlike
and in possession of truth will no doubt
appeal to many Heideggerians, and it is to
hoped that they do not all immediately rush
out and strip the beaches of pebbles - leaving
no shelter for crabs and other shoreline
fauna.
Incorrectness regarding the actuality of
the pebble would not be an issue, for if
I didn't draw your attention to it, or place
it in your hand, then you would not be aware
of its actuality, and you would therefore
have no notion of its actuality at all, and
be prevented from either ascertaining the
truth of it, or rejecting any putative falsity
of its actuality. Even if you were under
the impression that it was NOT a pebble that
you held in your hand, and represented it
as being something else, that would not change
the entitic entelechy of the object, for
it would continue to be a truthful existential
actualisation of what it really was - it
would simply mean that your denotatum was
false.
The way I see it, any statement incorporating
claims about both 'truth' and 'existence'
are made possible as concepts by their respective
counter concepts 'falsehood' and 'non-existence,'
which are available for verificational purposes
in the actuality of the 'entities of last
recourse' or 'ultimate reduction', or 'exhibits
of physical actuality' or some such title...
take your pick.
I am not so much focussed in this particular
instant with descriptions of language use,
invaluable though they are in describing
the world, or whether a notion works or is
helpful in providing useful information for
perpetuating what are [in my humble opinion
only] old fashioned and faulty ontological
notions of what exists and what is merely
an idea about what exists. In my nominalistic
world only 'material ' objects/energy exist,
and only ideators - not ideas are actual.
Men can be found in the world, but not their
ideas - for ideas are the thoughts of men,
and only men exist. In that sense for me
ideas are the behaviour of ideators - the
cerebral activity of human beings.
'Correctness or incorrectness' of statement
is therefore an appropriate or inappropriate
claim as to the manner or mode in which some
entity or entities is/are claimed to exist.
Claims that posit the existence of certain
perfect exemplars against which entitic types
or human emotional states may be measured,
in the manner of Plato and his forms, are
rejected in my ontology as merely constituting
the ideas of a notional perfection ideated
by the ideators. One such ideational template
is of course the very template against which
the efficacy and fittingness of all other
templates is measured - the 'correctness
of statement' template.
Unfortunately some people [transcendentalists
and the religious for example] cannot be
trusted to 'think on their own' when separated
from the entitic evidence of their own senses.
They begin to imagine another realm of abstractional
[reified] entities [beings] which, in the
past, if one denied their existence, meant
one could end up tied to a wooden post surrounded
by wooden faggots and be burned alive. Even
nowadays in certain Arab lands unbelievers
are executed as a matter of course. Science
has its own forms of abstraction - abstractions
considered as useful if correct as statements
which accord with the real world of objects.
As Pascal wrote of scientism - it is an abstraction
from experience, it couldn't function without
the work of the human mind on what it encounters
in the world. I am focussing on right now
on what is physically encountered in the
world and what are reifications engendered
in the minds of the ideators.
I was thinking perhaps [by way of example]
of the sadness of the American people at
the chaotic deaths of thousands of their
innocent countrymen and woman who were murdered
because certain statements claimed by eastern
mystics to be 'statementally correct' and
concurred with and believed as correct by
countless millions of the religiously minded
- were in fact hideously statementally incorrect.
Does that suggest that there may in fact
be competitive compendiums of forms floating
around in the ether - the good old western
Platonic ones - and the alien Islamic ones
vying with each other for veridical application
to any statement that passes by?
If on spotting a roadsign which proclaims:
'London 20m' I say: 'It's only twenty miles
to London,' and my passenger responds: 'That's
true,' is he:
(1) referring to some 'truth' which is somehow
embedded or intrinsically contained in the
roadsign and/or its message?
(2) Referring to some 'truth' as somehow
being embedded or characterised in the sentence:
'It's only twenty miles to London.'
(3) Agreeing that the physical mass of material
London [houses, buildings, roads, cars, people]
exists in the location where the sign and
I claim it does?
(4) Referring [by the use of that] to the
spatial distance between us, the car and
London?
(5) Referring to the topographical or physical
separation between where we are now - and
London? There may be elements of all 5 covered
by the phrase: 'That's true?' The brain rummages
around with a concept looking for the pros
and cons in favour of an acceptance or rejection.
In the case of (1) there would be a rapid
realisation that in general government road
signs can be expected to be accurate and
that 20 miles is a truthful expression of
the distance.
In the case of (2) in a similar manner, the
fact that the driver is repeating the information
on a government sign, or to a lesser extent,
has calculated the number of miles covered
on his milometer and worked out the miles
to go.
Again in (3) the evidence of the [trustworthy]
sign would suggest that the 20-miles is a
true reference to the whereabouts of the
physical mass we call London.
With (4) there would be a quick resume of
what a mile actually is and what 20 of them
entails timewise, comfort, need to urinate,
dying for a drink, etc.
And lastly (5) - a consciousness of the actual
straight motorway ahead - the three lanes
- the next service station, etc.
Maybe it's me that's nitpicking - but when
someone makes a statement regarding an object
- my brain says - is that true of the object
mentioned? And when I answer. 'Yes, that's
true,' I am saying 'Yes, that's true of the
object' If you say: 'The apple is red,' and
I answer, That's true,' the 'that's true'
is a foreshortening of the complete [but
unnecessarily explicit] expression: 'Yes,
the apple is red.'
Therefore an abstract truth claim such as:
'The Americans are pulling out of Baghdad,"
can only be truly verified by a physical
check upon the human entities mapped by the
statement - the actualities that are the
American personnel and their military and
civilian accoutrements that are, or are not
actually vacating the de facto soil of Iraq.
I doubt very much whether the Iraqi people,
or the voters of the US and Britain would
be willing to accept the way that Bush and
Blair talk about entities - they would much
prefer to make sure and have somebody physically
check out the US tanks and hardware in the
raw so to speak.
For me 'entity + language = truth' is not
acceptable. Just think of Blair's statement
about the so-called 'entities' of mass destruction,
and the 'language' he used to describe their
existence, in which he included the 'fact'
that they could be launched within 15-minutes.
All falsity, and all 'entity + language'
that equalled misrepresentation. For me then
only 'entity= truth is relevant, and THAT
is precisely the reason for my battles with
the transcendentalists, because their notion
of an 'entity' is so primitive and slippery
[abstract objects and so on] it obscures
truth - and my small side-show of a battle
is ultimately about the meaning of truth.
It is true that experience and truth and
all the rest of the abstractions cannot talk.
As to the point that without language we
couldn't say this or think that, I do not
accept that as a valid point, for patently
we DO have language - we humans exist as
animals with a complex of signs that we use
to communicate. I realise of course that
to speak about a notional absence of language
is to speak illustratively, but the notion
of NO having language means that we would
not be Homo Sapiens, and we would not be
having this cyber-conversation.
I am trying to address the real world rather
than some language-less imagined one, bereft
of communications and notions of truth. Most
importantly I am not addressing linguistic
efficacy, or what works and what doesn't
work - but trying to pin down what actually
EXISTS in the world and what are but products
of the human imagination - whether those
imaginings are fruitful and useful or whether
they be destructive and worthless.
But of course I don't believe that 'truth'
exists - in fact ANY construction that I
dream up to take the place of 'truth' doesn't
exist either. So if I say in place of 'truth:'
ENTITIC ACTUALITY,' which is EXACTLY what
I DO mean, the 'entitic actuality' doesn't
exist either.
What DOES exist is THE RED APPLE.
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